Weiße Pferde. 1912.
Woodcut in colors.
Signed, dated "12" and inscribed "Handdruck 13.1.1914". On laid paper. 30.8 x 31.2 cm (12.1 x 12.2 in). Sheet: 34,5 x 53 cm (13,5 x 20,8 in).
Dube's catalogue raisonné mentions an unnumbered edition of approximately 80 copies for the I. B. Neumann publishing house in Berlin, as well as additional prints outside of the edition. Renate Ebner and Andreas Gabelmann's catalogue raisonné works points out that all prints knwon to date are handmade prints with distinct characteristics in terms of print image, coloring or paper. [AR]

The "Brücke": Expressionism on Paper – The Passion of a German Collector
Further works from the collection will be offered in our Evening Sale on Friday, December 6, 2024, and in our Modern Art Day Sale, December 7, 2024.

• One of the most famous color woodcuts by Erich Heckel.
• Due to the monotype-like coloring, each hand print is unique.
• In family ownership for almost 60 years.
• Other copies are in the Sprengel Museum, Hanover, the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, the Museum Folkwang, Essen and the St. Louis Art Museum, USA.

We are grateful to Ms. Renate Ebner and Mr. Hans Geissler, Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen on Lake Constance, for their kind support in cataloging this lot.

PROVENANCE: Private collection, Hesse (probably since 1965: Domgalerie, Cologne).
In family ownership.

LITERATURE: Renate Ebner, Andreas Gabelmann, Erich Heckel. Werkverzeichnis der Druckgraphik, vol. 1: 1903-1913, Munich 2021, cat. no. 531 H b 1. III (of III) (illustrated in color, different copy).
Annemarie and Wolf-Dieter Dube, Erich Heckel. Das graphische Werk, vol. 1: Holzschnitte, New York 1964, cat. rais. no. H 242 b 1. IV (with bw-ill., different copy).

The "Brücke": Expressionism on Paper – The Passion of a German Collector

The Hessian collector recollects his first encounter with Expressionist art to this day: it was shortly after the end of World War II that he was struck by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff paintings on a visit to the Frankfurter Kunstkabinett. The gallery was one of the first in Germany to offer art lovers an opportunity to see works by the artists of the "Brücke" group again, as they had been ostracized as "degenerate" by the Nazis. One of the main reasons behind Hanna Bekker von Rath's decision to open the place on Börsenplatz in Frankfurt in 1947 was to provide a forum for these artists after the dark years of Nazi rule and to reintroduce them to the public. “These works blew me away” is how the collector recalls his initial reaction to the exhibits. He liked Schmidt-Rottluff's rugged, woodcut-like style and subsequently also developed a liking for the other members of the “Brücke”, whose style was so different from what had previously been considered “beautiful”. Together with his wife – who was particularly interested in the works of Otto Mueller and Emil Nolde – he visited many more exhibitions at the Frankfurt Kunstkabinett and other galleries.

Nevertheless, it was about more than just admiring them. In 1962, the couple bought their first Expressionist work at auction in Stuttgart – from Roman Norbert Ketterer, the uncle of the current owner of Ketterer Kunst: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's woodcut "Drei Akte im Wald" from 1933 marked the beginning of the couple's extensive collection of "Brücke" prints.

He never had a specific system, says the collector. However, he avoided acquiring pieces that “many others had as well”. He was particularly interested in works produced in small numbers, pieces with a unique feature such as an additional coat of paint, or works that the artist used as trial proofs. But first and foremost, says the collector, “I made my purchases based on my taste”.

In good condition. Very faint mount staining and isolated small brown spots, also affecting the image. Some creasing in the margins and a faint crease in the lower left.